Frequency adverbs
ルール
Adverbs of frequency show how often an action happens, following strict placement rules before verbs and after be.
Adverbs of frequency describe how often an activity takes place. They range along a spectrum of frequency from total consistency to total absence: always (100%), usually / normally (80%), often (60%), sometimes (50%), rarely / seldom (10%), hardly ever (5%), and never (0%). Placement Rules: (1) Before Regular Action Verbs: The adverb stands immediately between the subject and the main verb: Subject + Adverb + Verb ("I always drink tea in the morning", "She often visits the library", "We rarely watch television"). (2) After the Verb BE: When be is the main verb, the adverb stands immediately after it: Subject + BE + Adverb ("He is always on time", "They are never rude", "The bus is usually crowded"). (3) Between Auxiliary and Main Verbs: In compound verb structures (with do, have, can, will), the adverb sits between the auxiliary and the principal verb: Subject + Auxiliary + Adverb + Verb ("You can always count on me", "I have never seen the ocean", "She doesn't often eat meat").
覚えておこう
- Place frequency adverbs before regular verbs: she always arrives early, they usually walk.
- Place frequency adverbs directly after the verb be: he is always cheerful, we are never late.
- Between auxiliary and main verbs: you can always call me, I have never visited Rome.
よくある落とし穴
Never place frequency adverbs before the verb be or between a verb and its object: say he is always tired, never he always is tired.
Guía visual
How to read this A2 topic
At A2, the challenge is choosing between similar time frames, pronouns, and quantity patterns.
1. Look for the time clue
Yesterday, now, every day, already, and since often decide the tense.
I watched it yesterday.
2. Choose the pattern first
Pick the whole grammar structure before choosing the final word.
I am going to study.
3. Check word position
Adverbs, objects, and pronouns must sit in natural English order.
I know him well.
Decision path before answering
Use these checks before choosing between close options.
- 1Mark the subject, main verb, object, and any connector.
- 2Underline the time expression or discourse clue.
- 3Reject any option with the wrong agreement, tense, article, pronoun case, or word order.
- 4Read the whole sentence once more for naturalness and register.
Contrasts that often decide the answer
Event or background
Simple forms move events forward; continuous forms show an action in progress.
I left while she was talking.
Fact or stance
Modals, hedges, and reporting structures show how certain or responsible the speaker sounds.
This may indicate a problem.
Clause or compressed phrase
Advanced writing often compresses full clauses into participle, noun, or prepositional phrases.
Having reviewed the data, we revised the plan.
例文
- 1I always drink a fresh glass of water as soon as I wake up.
- 2Sarah usually walks to her university classes when the weather is fine.
- 3The local commuter trains are often crowded during the morning rush hour.
- 4We sometimes order Italian pizza on Friday evenings with our friends.
- 5David is never late for his morning shifts at the community center.
- 6They rarely eat fast food because they prefer home-cooked organic meals.
- 7My grandparents hardly ever travel abroad during the winter months.
- 8You can always ask the teacher for guidance if you feel confused.
- 9Does your brother usually study English in the evening or early morning?
- 10Our neighbour's friendly dog is always waiting happily at the front gate.
例外
Position Flexibility with Sometimes and Usually: Unlike always and never, the adverbs sometimes and usually can stand at the beginning or end of a clause for stylistic variety ("Sometimes we go to the beach on Sundays", "We order takeout usually"). Negative Adverbs (Never, Rarely, Seldom): These words already carry negative meaning; therefore, do NOT use them with a negative verb (avoid double negatives: say "I never eat meat", never "I don't never eat meat").
よくある間違い
(1) Placing frequency adverbs before the verb be: "He always is late for class." → "He is always late for class." (Frequency adverbs follow be). (2) Splitting a verb from its direct object: "She reads often books." → "She often reads books." (Adverbs precede the verb, not between verb and object). (3) Double negatives with never: "I don't never drink coffee." → "I never drink coffee." (Never already negates the clause).
力だめし
Write five true sentences about your weekly habits using always, usually, often, sometimes, and never, then practise.
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