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C2grammar41 soru

Concessive & Complex Subordination

The plan worked, albeit slowly. Bu kısa ek, bir tavizi ana iddiayı zayıflatmadan kabul eder. Bu sayfada albeit, notwithstanding, insofar as ve inasmuch as yapılarını ve Strange as it seems gibi devrik taviz kalıplarını çalışır, ardından oyunda pratik yaparsın.

Hızlı Öğren

Taviz bildiren yapılar, karşı bir kanıtı ya da görüşü kabul edip ana iddiayı korumayı sağlar ve akademik tartışmanın temel araçlarındandır.

Aklında tut

  • Albeit tam cümle almaz: a clear, albeit incomplete, answer.
  • Insofar as sınır çizer, inasmuch as ise gerekçe bildirir.
  • Devrik taviz: Much as I admire her work, I disagree.

Örnekler

  1. 1The peace treaty was signed by all belligerent parties, albeit with considerable reluctance regarding disarmament timelines.
  2. 2Notwithstanding fierce opposition from entrenched industry lobbies, the comprehensive environmental protection statute took effect in January.

Kaçınılması Gereken Yaygın Tuzak

Notwithstanding'den sonra of kullanma: notwithstanding of the delay yanlış, notwithstanding the delay ya da the delay notwithstanding doğru.

Derinlemesine İncele

Kural

  1. Karşı görüşü kabul edip korumak

    Concessive (taviz bildiren) yapılar, karşı bir kanıtı ya da görüşü kabul edip ana iddiayı yine de korumayı sağlar. Akademik ve hukuki tartışmada bu yapılar, yazarın karşı görüşü görmezden gelmediğini gösterir. Although ve despite'ın ötesinde C2 düzeyinde dört araç öne çıkar.

  2. Albeit ve notwithstanding

    (1) Albeit, “… da olsa” anlamında resmi bir bağlaçtır; arkasından yalnızca sıfat, zarf, participle ya da edat öbeği gelir: The plan worked, albeit slowly; a clear, albeit incomplete, answer.

    (2) Notwithstanding, “-e rağmen” anlamındadır ve ismin önüne de arkasına da gelebilir: Notwithstanding the risks, they went ahead ya da The risks notwithstanding, they went ahead.

  3. Insofar as ve inasmuch as

    (3) Insofar as ve inasmuch as. Insofar as bir iddianın geçerli olduğu sınırı çizer, “… ölçüde” demektir: The study is useful insofar as it shows a trend. Inasmuch as ise daha çok gerekçe bildirir, “… olduğu için” anlamına yakındır: He is responsible inasmuch as he signed the order.

  4. Kalıp ifadeler ve devrik taviz

    (4) Kalıplaşmış taviz ifadeleri: be that as it may (“her ne kadar öyle olsa da”), even so, that said, admittedly. Admittedly bir karşı noktayı kabul ederek açar ve arkasından genellikle but ya da however gelir: Admittedly, the data are limited, but the pattern is clear. Ayrıca devrik taviz yapısı resmi yazıda sık görülür: Strange as it may seem, the plan worked; Much as I admire her work, I disagree with her conclusions.

Cümlenin anatomisi

Bu dersin cümleleri, İngilizcenin istediği sırayla parçalarına ayrıldı.

  1. ÖzneThe peace treatyFiilwas signedYapanby all belligerent parties,Yan cümlealbeit with considerable reluctance regarding disarmament timelines.

  2. ÖzneThe committeeFiilagreedNesneto proceed with the trial,Yan cümlethe procedural objections of the defense counsel notwithstanding.

  3. ÖzneTheoretical economic modelsFiilremainTümleçvaluableYan cümleinsofar as they illuminate underlying causal relationships between macroeconomic variables.

Görsel rehber

How to read this C2 topic

At C2, grammar manages nuance: responsibility, irony, concession, distance, rhythm, and dense argument.

1. Read the writer's stance

Advanced forms may signal caution, skepticism, authority, or deliberate distance.

The proposal would appear to be flawed.

2. Recover what is omitted

Ellipsis and compression expect the reader to rebuild missing grammar.

If necessary, revise the clause.

3. Match form to discourse

The most sophisticated option is the one that fits purpose and register.

Little did they realize what followed.

Decision path before answering

Use these checks before choosing between close options.

  1. 1Mark the subject, main verb, object, and any connector.
  2. 2Underline the time expression or discourse clue.
  3. 3Reject any option with the wrong agreement, tense, article, pronoun case, or word order.
  4. 4Read the whole sentence once more for naturalness and register.

Contrasts that often decide the answer

Event or background

Simple forms move events forward; continuous forms show an action in progress.

I left while she was talking.

Fact or stance

Modals, hedges, and reporting structures show how certain or responsible the speaker sounds.

This may indicate a problem.

Clause or compressed phrase

Advanced writing often compresses full clauses into participle, noun, or prepositional phrases.

Having reviewed the data, we revised the plan.

Örnekler

  1. 1The peace treaty was signed by all belligerent parties, albeit with considerable reluctance regarding disarmament timelines.
  2. 2Notwithstanding fierce opposition from entrenched industry lobbies, the comprehensive environmental protection statute took effect in January.
  3. 3The committee agreed to proceed with the trial, the procedural objections of the defense counsel notwithstanding.
  4. 4The newly appointed chief executive is qualified for the position inasmuch as she possesses extensive international management experience.
  5. 5Theoretical economic models remain valuable insofar as they illuminate underlying causal relationships between macroeconomic variables.
  6. 6The research team achieved a breakthrough, albeit one that requires extensive cross-laboratory replication before commercialization.
  7. 7Be that as it may, the governing board resolved to terminate development funding for the unviable prototype.
  8. 8Notwithstanding the catastrophic loss of physical infrastructure, the regional community rebuilt the township within eighteen months.
  9. 9The proposed corporate restructuring is prudent insofar as it eliminates redundant administrative hierarchies across regional divisions.

İstisnalar

Inasmuch as ve insofar as zaman zaman birbirinin yerine kullanılır, ama dikkatli yazıda ayrılır: insofar as ölçü ve sınır (“to the extent that”), inasmuch as ise gerekçe (“since, because”) bildirir. Much as yapısı yalnızca like, admire, respect, want gibi duygu ve istek fiilleriyle doğal duyulur.

Sık yapılan hatalar

  • Albeit'ten sonra tam cümle kurmak

    Hata

    The plan was approved, albeit many members objected.

    Doğru

    The plan was approved, although many members objected.

    Ya da: The plan was approved, albeit with many objections.

  • Notwithstanding'den sonra of kullanmak

    Hata

    notwithstanding of the delay

    Doğru

    notwithstanding the delay

  • Devrik taviz yapısında though yerine although kullanmak

    Hata

    Strange although it seems

    Doğru

    Strange as it seems / Strange though it seems

Kısa tekrar

Kendini sınamadan önce dersin özü tek kartta.

Aklında tut

  1. Albeit tam cümle almaz: a clear, albeit incomplete, answer.
  2. Insofar as sınır çizer, inasmuch as ise gerekçe bildirir.
  3. Devrik taviz: Much as I admire her work, I disagree.

Sık yapılan hatalar

  • Hata: The plan was approved, albeit many members objected.

    Doğru: The plan was approved, although many members objected.

  • Hata: notwithstanding of the delay

    Doğru: notwithstanding the delay

  • Hata: Strange although it seems

    Doğru: Strange as it seems / Strange though it seems

Kendini dene

Bir görüşü savunan kısa bir paragrafa albeit ve admittedly ile birer taviz ekle, sonra bu konuyu pratik et.

İlgili Dil Bilgisi Konuları

Bu seviyedeki diğer konularla öğrenmeye devam edin.

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